SystemC の導入のバックアップ(No.1)

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SystemC のインストール
正しくインストールされたかをチェックする
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SystemC のインストール †

SystemC は http://www.systemc.org/downloads/lrm から無償で落とせるのですが、ユーザー登録が必要でした。

いろいろ落としてきましたが、ここでは systemc-2.2.0 のみインストールします。

$ cd systemc/

$ ls
 OSCI_SystemC_AMS_extensions_1v0_Standard.zip*  scv-1.0p2-sysc2.2.12jun06.tgz*
 TLM-2.0.1.tgz*                                 systemc-2.2.0.tgz*
 TLM_2_0_LRM.pdf*                               systemc_tests-2.2.0.tgz*
 
$ tar fxz systemc-2.2.0.tgz

$ ls
 OSCI_SystemC_AMS_extensions_1v0_Standard.zip*  systemc-2.2.0/
 TLM-2.0.1.tgz                                 systemc-2.2.0.tgz
 TLM_2_0_LRM.pdf　                             systemc_tests-2.2.0.tgz
 scv-1.0p2-sysc2.2.12jun06.tgz

$ cd systemc-2.2.0/

$ ls
 AUTHORS    LICENSE      README        configure*    msvc60/
 COPYING    Makefile.am  RELEASENOTES  configure.in  msvc71/
 ChangeLog  Makefile.in  aclocal.m4    docs/         src/
 INSTALL    NEWS         config/       examples/

$ less INSTALL
 Basic SystemC Installation
 ==========================
 
 To install SystemC on a UNIX system, do the following steps:
 
   1. Change to the top level directory (systemc-2.2)
 
   2. Create a temporary directory, e.g.,
 
         > mkdir objdir
 
   3. Change to the temporary directory, e.g.,
 
         > cd objdir
 
   4. Set the following environment variable(s):
 
      For gcc compilers on Linux:
 
         > setenv CXX g++
 
      You can also specify an absolute path to the compiler of your choice.
 
   5. Configure the package for your system, e.g.,
      (The configure script is explained below.)
 
         > ../configure
 
      While the 'configure' script is running, which takes a few moments,
      it prints messages to inform you of the features it is checking.
      It also detects the platform.
 
      SystemC 2.2 includes a fixed-point package that is always built.
      When compiling your applications with fixed-point types, you still have
      to use compiler flag -DSC_INCLUDE_FX. Note that compile times increase
      significantly when using this compiler flag.
 
      In case you want to install the package in another place than the
      top level directory (systemc-2.2), configure the package e.g. as
      follows:
 
         > ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/systemc-2.2
 
      Note: make sure you have created the target directory before installing
            the package. Do _not_ use /usr/local as a prefix.
 
   6. Compile the package.
 
      For an optimized SystemC library, enter:
 
         > gmake
 
      For a debug SystemC library, enter:
 
         > gmake debug
 
   7. Install the package.
 
         > gmake install
 
   8. At this point you may wish to verify the installation by
      testing the example suite.
 
         > gmake check
 
      this will compile and run the examples in the subdirectory
      examples.
 
   9. You can now remove the temporary directory, .e.g,
 
         > cd ..
         > rm -rf objdir
 
      Alternatively, you can keep the temporary directory to allow
      you to:
 
      a) Experiment with the examples.
 
      b) Later uninstall the package. To clean up the temporary
         directory, enter:
 
             > gmake clean
 
         To uninstall the package, enter:
 
             > gmake uninstall
 
 
 Running the Examples
 ====================
 
 A copy of the examples reside in the temporary directory - see
 instruction 8 above for details on building and running them.
 
 In addition, a copy of the example code resides in the directory
 examples at the highest level of the installation.
 
 Use the makefiles provided in  the 'examples' directory as templates
 for makefiles you need for compiling your own examples.
 
$ mkdir objdir

$ cd objdir/

$ g++ --version
 g++ (GCC) 4.3.4 20090804 (release) 1
 Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

$ export CXX=g++

$ ../configure
checking build system type... i686-pc-cygwin
checking host system type... i686-pc-cygwin
checking target system type... i686-pc-cygwin
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
/home/osamu/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/config/missing: Unknown `--run' option
Try `/home/osamu/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/config/missing --help' for more informati
on
configure: WARNING: `missing' script is too old or missing
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.exe
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables... .exe
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
checking dependency style of g++... gcc3
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/communication/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/datatypes/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/datatypes/bit/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/datatypes/fx/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/datatypes/int/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/datatypes/misc/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/kernel/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/tracing/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/qt/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/utils/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/bind/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/config/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/config/compiler/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/config/platform/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/config/stdlib/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/mpl/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/mpl/aux_/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/mpl/aux_/config/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/detail/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/utility/Makefile
config.status: creating src/sysc/packages/boost/utility/detail/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/fir/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/fft/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/fft/fft_flpt/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/fft/fft_fxpt/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/pipe/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/pkt_switch/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/rsa/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/simple_bus/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/simple_fifo/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/simple_perf/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/dpipe/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/forkjoin/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/reset_signal_is/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/sc_export/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/sc_report/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/scx_barrier/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/scx_mutex_w_policy/Makefile
config.status: creating examples/sysc/2.1/specialized_signals/Makefile
config.status: executing depfiles commands

osamu@takeuchi-thnkpd ~/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/objdir
$ make
 ...

 g++ -I. -I. -I../../../../src/sysc/utils -I../../../../src    -Wall -DSC_INCLUDE
 _FX -O3 -c -o sc_utils_ids.o `test -f '../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.c
 pp' || echo '../../../../src/sysc/utils/'`../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_id
 s.cpp
 ../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.cpp: In function ‘int sc_core::initiali
 ze()’:
 ../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.cpp:110: error: ‘getenv’ is not a memb
 er of ‘std’
 ../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.cpp:111: error: ‘strcmp’ was not decla
 red in this scope
 ../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.cpp: At global scope:
 ../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.cpp:119: warning: ‘sc_core::forty_two’
  defined but not used
 make[3]: *** [sc_utils_ids.o] Error 1
 make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/osamu/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/objdir/src/sysc/ut
 ils'
 make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/osamu/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/objdir/src/sysc'
 make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
 make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/osamu/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/objdir/src'
 make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

エラー出ました。

 ../../../../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.cpp
 110: error: ‘getenv’ is not a member of ‘std’
 111: error: ‘strcmp’ was not declared in this scope

雰囲気からすると #include のし忘れなんですが・・・まさか配布されてるソースでそれはないですよね？？？

と思ったら、http://www10.atwiki.jp/bambooflow/pages/77.html そのまんま、ですか？！

../src/sysc/utils/sc_utils_ids.cpp の先頭に

LANG:CPP
#include "string.h"
#include "cstdlib"

を追加したらエラーがなくなりました。

LANG:console
$ make
 ...

$ make install
 ...

これでインストール終了。

えと、何ができるようになったんでしょう（笑

正しくインストールされたかをチェックする †

とりあえず INSTALL の指示通りに続けます。

LANG:console
$ make check
 ...
 make[5]: Entering directory `/home/osamu/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/objdir/examples/s
 ysc/fft/fft_flpt'
 
              SystemC 2.2.0 --- Oct 29 2010 15:07:40
         Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by all Contributors
                     ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 assertion "m_stack_size > ( 2 * pagesize )" failed: file "../../../../src/sysc/k
 ernel/sc_cor_qt.cpp", line 93, function: virtual void sc_core::sc_cor_qt::stack_
 protect(bool)
 /bin/sh: line 4:  6600 Aborted                 (core dumped) ${dir}$tst
 FAIL: fft.exe
 ===================
 1 of 1 tests failed
 ===================

エラー出ました。

http://verificationguild.com/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=1501&view=previous

によると、スタックサイズが小さすぎてオーバーフローしているそうです。

で、なぜだか POSIX threads バージョンを使えば問題は解決するはず、と。

スレッドに分けると１スレッドあたりの消費スタック数が減るということですかね？？？

LANG:console
$ make clean
 ...

$ make pthreads
 ...

$ make install
 ...

$ make check
 ...

 make[5]: Entering directory `/home/osamu/systemc/systemc-2.2.0/objdir/examples/s
 ysc/fft/fft_flpt'
 
              SystemC 2.2.0 --- Oct 29 2010 15:07:40
         Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by all Contributors
                     ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 assertion "m_stack_size > ( 2 * pagesize )" failed: file "../../../../src/sysc/k
 ernel/sc_cor_qt.cpp", line 93, function: virtual void sc_core::sc_cor_qt::stack_
 protect(bool)
 /bin/sh: line 4:  7992 Aborted                 (core dumped) ${dir}$tst
 FAIL: fft.exe
 ===================
 1 of 1 tests failed
 ===================

やっぱりエラー出ました（汗

あら、http://www10.atwiki.jp/bambooflow/pages/77.html にちゃんと書いてありました。

もう一方の解法として挙げられていた、スタックサイズの調整も必要なようです。

いじるのは、
include/sysc/kernel/sc_constants.h

LANG:CPP
const int SC_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE   = 0x10000;

を

LANG:CPP
const int SC_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE   = 0x50000;

としました。

さらに、上記 URL で指示されているとおり make pthreads_check も行います。

LANG:console
$ make clean
 ...

$ make pthreads
 ...

$ make install
 ...

$ make check
 ...

$ make pthreads_check
 ...

特に初回の make check にかなりの時間がかかるので、その間に http://homepage3.nifty.com/hdl_design/systemc.htm でお勉強。

途中でキー入力を求めるテストなんかもあって、ちょっとどうかな、とも思いますが、エラー無く通りました。

まだ使い方は何にも分かってません（汗

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